Can Guinea Pigs Eat Parsley – The Ultimate Guide

Yes, guinea pigs can eat parsley. Parsley is rich in vitamin A, B, C, K, flavonoids, and antioxidants, making it ideal for guinea pigs. However, parsley needs to be served in restricted quantities because of the substantial amount of calcium and oxalic acid it contains.

Parsley is a nutrition powerhouse and can serve as a great supplement to a guinea pig’s diet.

Parsley is commonly used for cooking throughout the world, and guinea pig owners always doubt if they could toss a few sprigs of parsley into their cavy’s cage

That’s precisely what we’re going to be looking at in this post.

You’ll get answers to whether guinea pigs can eat parsley leaves, stems, flowers, roots, and flakes.

Additionally, you’ll also get to know how parsley can be prepared for consumption by guinea pigs.

Is parsley good for guinea pigs?

Parsley is an excellent food for guinea pigs. It contains various vitamins and minerals that make it a must-have food in a guinea pig’s diet.

Vitamin A in parsley helps improve the eyesight of guinea pigs.

Vitamin C prevents scurvy, which is a massive problem in cavies.

Vitamin K plays a vital role in blood clotting.

Flavonoids and antioxidants in parsley have anti-inflammatory properties and protect the cells from damage.

It also contains other nutrients like iron, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, which are necessary for the proper functioning and growth of guinea pigs.

Parsley is also low in sugar thereby eliminating the possibility of creating diabetes or obesity in the later stages of a guinea pig’s life. 

Is parsley bad for guinea pigs?

No, parsley is not bad for guinea pigs when consumed in limited quantities.

If over-consumed, the presence of calcium and oxalic acid can cause bladder stones. 

Some amount of calcium and oxalic acid is necessary for a guinea pig’s growth.

But the amount of calcium and oxalic acid in parsley is higher than the nominal amount that cavies can handle.

This makes it necessary to moderate parsley’s consumption by cavies. 

Calcium and oxalic acid together make a strange pair.

Oxalic acid controls the absorption of calcium into the bloodstream.

This is good for guinea pigs, but at the same time, oxalic acid binds with calcium to form urinary tract stones.

The delicate digestive system of guinea pigs cannot handle too much parsley and can lead to diarrhea.

Diarrhea is another common problem troubling guinea pigs.

Too much consumption of anything causes diarrhea in piggies.

How much parsley should I give my guinea pig?

Guinea pigs can eat 4-6 sprigs of parsley at a time. Exceeding this limit can lead to overconsumption of parsley, leading to diarrhea and bladder stones. 

The amount of parsley that can be fed to guinea pigs also depends on their age.

Young guinea pigs can eat a lot more parsley than the old ones.

High levels of calcium and oxalic acid can cause no harm to young guinea pigs.

In fact, it is beneficial for the development of a cavy’s bones and teeth.

You can mix parsley with other fresh veggies and fruits like apple, cucumber before serving it to guinea pigs.

How often can guinea pigs eat parsley?

Guinea pigs can eat 4-6 sprigs of parsley twice every week. Never feed parsley more than two times a week as a guinea pig’s rudimentary digestive system cannot handle it.

If consumed above the limits, parsley can cause more harm than good.

The answer to ‘if guinea pigs can be served parsley every day’ is a definite ‘no.’

Can guinea pigs eat parsley stems?

Yes, guinea pigs can eat parsley stems. Parsley stem is rich in fiber, antioxidants, and flavonoids.

Eating parsley stem can help guinea pigs improve bone, heart health, and fight cancer.

Parsley stem contains the right amount of fiber to enhance bowel movements and improve digestion.

You can cut the parsley stem into small pieces to give away no chance of choking in guinea pigs.

Can guinea pigs eat parsley flakes?

No, guinea pigs shouldn’t eat parsley flakes.

Parsley flakes contain fewer nutrients than fresh leaves and contain artificial additives. Hence, parsley flakes are not suitable for guinea pigs.

Any dried form of a fruit or vegetable has fewer nutrients than its new form.

And especially for guinea pigs, preference should be given to fresh, raw veggies and fruits.

Can guinea pigs eat parsley flowers?

Yes, guinea pigs can eat parsley flowers. Parsley flowers contain a considerable amount of vitamins and minerals, making them a good food for guinea pigs.

The entire parsley plant is edible by guinea pigs.

When parsley plants flower, you can feed them to guinea pigs without any trouble.

It’s best to mix it up with parsley stems and leaves.

Can guinea pigs eat parsley root?

Yes, guinea pigs can eat parsley root. Parsley root contains nutrients that help guinea pigs fight inflammation, boost immunity, and detoxify.

It is a common misconception that the roots of plants aren’t suitable for guinea pigs to eat.

While this might be the case with very few plants, the roots of others like parsley can be given to cavies without any doubt.

Can guinea pigs eat dried parsley?

Guinea pigs can eat dried parsley, but it’s better not to feed dried parsley as it contains depleted nutrients.

Eating food containing such depleted nutrients has no beneficial impact on the body of guinea pigs.

Can guinea pigs eat curly parsley?

Yes, guinea pigs can eat curly parsley. Curly parsley has the same amount of nutrients as flat-leaf parsley.

Curly parsley is best suited for guinea pigs that can’t handle the strong taste of flat-leaf parsley.

The difference between curly and flat-leaf parsley comes from the difference in balance of compounds menthatriene, myrcene, phellandrene, and myristicin.   

Can guinea pigs eat Italian parsley?

Yes, guinea pigs can eat Italian parsley. Italian parsley is the commonly known flat-leaf parsley and has a bold, aromatic flavor.

Can guinea pigs eat cow parsley?

Yes, guinea pigs can eat cow parsley. All parts of cow parsley are edible.

Cow parsley is also easy to find as it grows along the roads and the edges of fields.

Can baby guinea pigs eat parsley?

Yes, baby guinea pigs can eat parsley three months after their birth.

Nutrients in parsley can play a massive role in the proper development of bones, teeth, and immune systems in guinea pigs.

Do guinea pigs like parsley?

Most guinea pigs love parsley, but it is to be noted that each guinea pig has its preference.

The best method will be to test if a guinea pig likes eating parsley before increasing its supply in the food bowl.

Cut a small portion of a parsley stem and leaf and add it to a guinea pig’s food bowl along with other veggies.

If your guinea pig doesn’t eat it, it’s a clear sign the cavy hates parsley.

Even if your guinea pig gets addicted to the taste of parsley, always remember to keep the limit.

Can parsley for guinea pigs be grown at home?

It’s easy to grow parsley at home. Parsley plants are sold in pots.

You can purchase a pot, change the size of the pot and provide parsley some extra space to grow.

Place the pot in a place that receives little sunlight and water it regularly.

This will ensure that you always have fresh parsley to feed your guinea pigs

How to prepare parsley for guinea pigs?

Parsley is an excellent food for guinea pigs. Here’s how it needs to be prepared

  • Pick good parsley sprigs

    Choose parsley that looks green and fresh. Avoid the ones that seem even slightly wilted. Choose 4-6 parsley sprigs.

  • Wash the parsley

    Thoroughly wash the parsley in running water to remove the dirt and other harmful chemicals from its surface

  • Slice the parsley

    To avoid any chances of choking, cut the parsley into small pieces. You can also add small amounts of the root and flower. 

  • Mix it up with other veggies

    A balanced food bowl is mandatory for guinea pigs. Hence, mix parsley with other fruits and veggies before serving the same to guinea pigs. 

  • Remove the leftovers

    Guinea pigs could be in no mood for parsley on a specific day. In such cases, remove the uneaten food the next day. 

Parsley made ready for guinea pigs

Parsley prepared in a manner suitable for guinea pigs to eat

Nutrition in parsley for guinea pigs

Water87.7g
Protein2.97g
Total lipid (fat)0.79g
Carbohydrate6.33g
Fiber, total dietary3.3g
Calcium, Ca138mg
Iron, Fe6.2mg
Magnesium, Mg50mg
Phosphorus, P58mg
Potassium, K554mg
Sodium, Na56mg
Manganese, Mn0.16mg
Vitamin C133mg
Vitamin A421µg
Vitamin B-60.09mg

USDA – Nutrients in parsley

Flavonoids

Flavonoids are a group of compounds that are present in many plants, fruits, and vegetables.

This group of compounds has been shown to benefit the cardiovascular system of guinea pigs.

These are the phytonutrients found in plant cell walls, and include quercetin, kaempferol, and isoflavones—all of which have been shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties.

In addition to providing nutrients, flavonoids are known to have many other benefits and are increasingly being used in the prevention and treatment of several diseases.

Antioxidants

Antioxidants are substances that help guinea pigs fight off disease by chemically reacting with potentially damaging molecules in the body.

There are several different antioxidants, but the two most commonly known ones are vitamins A and C.

Antioxidants also confer many other benefits, such as slowing the aging process, boosting the immune system, improving skin health, and even delaying the effects of aging.

Vitamin B

B vitamins are a group of water-soluble vitamins essential for the metabolism of alcohol, fats, and carbohydrates in guinea pigs.

Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is the most commonly known B vitamin.

Lack of vitamin B in the body can lead to fatigue, irritability, weakness, pain, constipation in guinea pigs.

Vitamin K

Guinea pigs cannot produce vitamin K.

They get it from commonly consumed foods, such as green leafy vegetables, and they need to eat them regularly to get the most of their health benefits.

Vitamin K is essential in bone formation, cardiovascular health, and blood clotting.

It is also crucial in preventing osteoporosis and may help keep your bones more robust as you grow older.

Parsley is also a good source of vitamin C and vitamin B6.   

Quick facts on parsley

Parsley is a vegetable that is part of the Umbellifers family.

Parsley is an annual plant usually grown for its fresh leaves and has bright green leaves.

It is produced in the Mediterranean, West Africa, India, and California.

It is also grown in Turkey.

It is commonly used in soups, stews, and salads, but it is also widely used to garnish cooked foods to add color and flavor.

General info

Fresh food like fresh vegetables should be served to guinea pigs along with hay.

Foods high in calcium content should be avoided.

If guinea pigs show adverse effects on eating excess parsley, serve it as an occasional treat only.

Also, different types of parsley can be fed to guinea pigs.

Though it is a popular herb, do not make parsley a part of cavy’s daily diet.

Guinea pigs can eat Chinese parsley. It is very similar to cow parsley.  

The addition of leafy greens to a cavy’s food intake gives them a balanced diet.

You can serve fresh water in a water bottle to guinea pigs.  

Summary of ‘parsley and guinea pigs’

  • Guinea pigs can eat parsley
  • Parsley is rich in vitamins, flavonoids, antioxidants, iron, and calcium
  • Serve 4-6 parsley sprigs twice every week.
  • Serving over the limit can cause kidney stones and renal failure in guinea pigs.
  • Guinea pigs can eat parsley stems, flowers, and roots.
  • Leaves of parsley can also be eaten. 
  • Cavies should be kept away from parsley flakes.
  • Guinea pigs can eat flat-leaf(Italian), curly, and cow parsley.
  • Baby guinea pigs can also consume parsley. 

What part of parsley can guinea pigs eat?

Guinea pigs can eat all parts of parsley – stems, roots, leaves, and flowers. It is, however vital to understand how parsley needs to be prepared for guinea pigs.

Can guinea pigs eat too much parsley?

Too much parsley can cause unprecedented health issues in guinea pigs. Starting from renal failure, the results of over-consumption of parsley can be adverse. 

Can parsley make my guinea pig sick?

Parsley is good food for guinea pigs when consumed in restricted quantities. If over-consumed, it could lead to diarrhea and stomach ache. 

Reference

Norman, R., Wills, A. P., An Investigation into the Relationship between Owner Knowledge, Diet, and Dental Disease in Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus), Animals: an open access journal from MDPI, 2016

Dorman, H. J., Lantto, T. A., Raasmaja, A., Hiltunen, R., Antioxidant, pro-oxidant and cytotoxic properties of parsley, food and function, 2011